제3호 | 제3호 2021_신라 고분 출토 기와 연구

Various and in-depth roof-tile studies have been made possible in Gyeongju area recently through quantitatively increased excavation. However, it has yet to go far beyond research focusing on roof-tile patterns and production methods. In order to broaden the scope of such research methods, we will analyze the characteristics of roof-tiles excavated from the ancient tombs of Silla and compare the usage cases to examine the patterns of changes in the roof-tiles excavated from the ancient tombs in Gyeongju. The reason for the change in the Silla flag was thought to have played a major role in the political and technological background of the period, so we wanted to look at the meaning of the Silla flag change in Gyeongju area. In our home town, we reviewed roof-tiles excavated from the Silla ancient tombs in Gyeongju. The target of the study is roof-tile excavated from the ancient tomb of Silla, and the time span will revolve around the 6th and 7th centuries, when the tomb of Seoksil was built in Gyeongju during the Silla Dynasty. The spatial scope was limited to the downtown and outskirts of Gyeongju in the administrative region, but some parts of Ulju County belonged to Gyeongju until 1906. Among the roof tile-making methods, the analysis was centered on the time-reflected manufacturing methods. As a result, it was found that clay is clay webbing → clay plate, tap plate is small plate → middle plate → long plate, surface finish is rotary water damage → tap and water damage, side segmentation is the lateral full-knife split → secondary cutoff → cut after splitting, the finishing method inside the lower part was changed to an unadjusted → adjustment of the clipper → adjustment of the water quality, and the roof-tile can be seen as no roof-tile canisters → a wooden roof-tile canister → a cylindrical roof-tile canister. Based on the type classification, the roof-tiles from the ancient tomb were identical to those from the Silla roof-tile. no roof-tile canisters roof-tile appeared from the 6th century to the middle of the 6th century. It continued down to the late 6th century, and gradually disappeared as the cylindrical roof-tile appeared. When the cylindrical roof-tile appeared, the wooden roof-tile canister was produced in small quantities, and the cylindrical roof-tile took up most of it, which was stereotyped from various production methods to the cylindrical roof-tile. It seems that demand and supply of roof-tiles have increased rapidly due to changes in rooftile production methods and increased production volume of roof-tiles. As the 7th century entered, the number of tombs where roof-tiles were excavated and the amount of roof-tiles excavated increased, along with the variety of use cases. This flow of change can be seen as the social meaning of roof-tile production and consumption. Social phenomena such as the construction of cities and the introduction of building technologies eventually served as a backdrop for the introduction of techniques for roof-tile mass production. Since then, there has been a change in manufacturing technology called the introduction of roof-tile canisters, and as such manufacturing technology changes mass-produce roof-tiles, organic phenomena that are generalized in terms of consumption are judged to occur.